Understanding Empiricism in Science Education

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This lecture explores the Nature of Science (NOS) as an epistemology and foundation for scientific literacy. We'll examine core tenets like empirical knowledge and creativity, delve into the epistemological bases (empiricism, rationalism, positivism), and critically analyze the empirical core—from direct observation to inference. Strengths and limitations of empirical evidence, including theory-ladenness, will be discussed to empower evidence-based decision-making.