Energy-Efficient Mega-Cluster Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks

This presentation introduces the EEMCR protocol, designed to address energy conservation challenges in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). It begins with an overview of the hotspot issue and objectives of EEMCR, followed by a review of existing clustering and hybrid routing approaches. The proposed protocol leverages fixed clustering and two-level designs with data mules to optimize energy efficiency. Performance metrics and simulation results are provided, showcasing its effectiveness compared...