Understanding Transformers: Step-Up & Step-Down Explained 🔌

Explore the fundamental principles of transformers, focusing on their purpose, key components, and operating mechanisms. Learn how voltage and current ratios are determined by coil turns, power conservation in ideal scenarios, and the distinctions between step-up and step-down transformers. Delve into energy losses due to resistance, eddy currents, and hysteresis, alongside techniques to optimize efficiency. Suitable for understanding the pivotal role of transformers in electrical systems and...