Advancements in Endoscopic Lumbar Interbody Fusion Techniques

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This hands-on workshop covers the evolution, indications, anatomy, and contemporary techniques of endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion. Participants will explore trans-Kambin, endoscopic TLIF, and oblique approaches; understand patient selection and trajectory planning; and review fluoroscopic targeting, foraminoplasty, disc and endplate preparation, cage placement, and fixation. Emphasis is placed on instrument handling, anatomical landmarks, complication avoidance, and adapting techniques to...