Energy consumption in electric heavy-duty vehicle mining operations

This research explores energy use within the mining industry, focusing on electrification and battery-electric haulage vehicles (BEHDVs). It examines mining methods, key operational cycles, and energy recovery opportunities. A structured methodology is applied, using case studies to analyse data while addressing assumptions and limitations. Findings highlight energy factors like system demands and propose strategies for efficiency improvements. Recommendations and future research pathways are...