Essential Water Treatment for Safe Hemodialysis

This lecture offers a comprehensive overview of water treatment in haemodialysis, addressing the critical importance of water purity for patients exposed to high water volumes. It explores contaminants like microorganisms and chemicals, the principles behind water treatment devices such as reverse osmosis, and the structure of treatment systems. Industry standards, including limits for solutes and endotoxins, are detailed alongside strategies to optimise water distribution and system design....