Fluid and electrolytes balance in surgical patient

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This lecture explores fluid and electrolyte management, emphasising their critical role in surgical care. Topics include fluid physiology, serum osmolality, and sodium balance, alongside examining fluid intake/output, disturbances, and diagnostic evaluations. Essential management strategies and best practices, including SIADH vs. CSW differentiation and perioperative handling, will also be discussed. The session integrates evidence-based approaches to improve patient outcomes and prevent...