PDA: A Comprehensive Medical Overview

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This presentation offers an in-depth exploration of Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA), beginning with its definition and the fundamentals of fetal circulation. Attendees will learn about the persistence of PDA and its associated risk factors such as prematurity and hypoxia. The session covers symptoms and the hemodynamic consequences of PDA, followed by an overview of diagnostic techniques including chest X-rays, ECG, and echocardiography. Management strategies—ranging from conservative...