Antibiotic Resistance in Tripoli Hospital Wastewater

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A PhD thesis proposal investigating hospital wastewater as a reservoir and transmission pathway for antimicrobial-resistant, particularly carbapenem-resistant, bacteria in Libya. It outlines the research context, objectives, relevant international and Libyan evidence, and a methodology combining environmental sampling, bacterial culture, phenotypic resistance testing, molecular characterisation and epidemiological analysis. The proposal concludes with anticipated findings, scientific...