Create a **high-quality visual architectural research presentation** about SHOPPING MALL DESIGN. This is an **architecture school visual research presentation**, NOT a text-heavy academic report. ## CORE RULE **VISUALS ARE THE MAIN CONTENT.** The presentation must communicate information primarily through: * Real architectural photographs * Architectural plans * Sections * Elevations * Axonometric diagrams * Floor-plan diagrams * Circulation diagrams * Bubble diagrams * Adjacency diagrams * Matrices * Spatial diagrams * Infographics * Architectural details * Real built-project examples Text must only support and identify the visuals. ### TEXT LIMIT Do NOT write long explanations. Do NOT create paragraphs. Do NOT create essay-style slides. For most slides use only: **TITLE + VISUALS + SHORT LABELS/CAPTIONS** A caption should usually be only **3–12 words**. Use short keywords, dimensions, arrows, labels, or very brief explanations. Example: Instead of: "Linear malls organize retail units along a central circulation spine..." Use: **LINEAR** Central circulation spine Retail on both sides with a clear diagram. --- # VISUAL QUALITY The presentation should look like a professional architecture student's research board. Use: * Large architectural images * Clean white / warm neutral background * Black/dark typography * Thin architectural linework * Minimal accent color * Consistent grid * Large diagrams * High-resolution images * Real projects whenever possible Avoid: * Generic corporate presentation templates * Cartoon illustrations * Decorative AI graphics * Huge blocks of text * Random icons * Unrelated stock photos * Excessive bullet points Prefer **2–4 strong visuals per slide** rather than text. --- # IMAGE SOURCE RULE Use **real architectural projects and real architectural photographs/plans whenever possible**. Do not create fake projects and present them as real. Every real project/image should have a small source/reference caption. When an architectural diagram is generated specifically to explain a concept, label it: **Conceptual Diagram** When showing a real project, identify: * Project name * Location * Architect if reliably available * Year if available Do not invent missing information. --- # STRUCTURE Use the following research topics as the presentation structure. The topics are NOT instructions to write essays. Each topic should become a **visual research slide or small group of visual slides**. --- # A — INTRODUCTION ## 1. Definition of Shopping Mall Show: * 2–3 real mall photographs * One simple conceptual diagram * One plan/section if useful Text: SHOPPING MALL Retail + Public Space + Circulation + Services ## 2. Objectives Use one visual diagram showing: * Retail * Attraction * Movement * Dwell * Comfort * Safety * Accessibility Use keywords only. ## 3. Users Create a visual user diagram: CUSTOMERS STAFF MANAGEMENT DELIVERY MAINTENANCE EMERGENCY Show their different movement pa