/k/, /g/, and /ŋ/ – Velar Sounds 1. Introduction /k/, /g/, and /ŋ/ are three velar consonant sounds in English. They are produced by raising the back of the tongue toward the soft palate. 2. The /k/ sound /k/ is a voiceless stop sound. The vocal cords do not vibrate. Examples: cat key back 👉 /k/ = no vibration 3. The /g/ sound /g/ is a voiced stop sound. The vocal cords vibrate when we pronounce it. Examples: go give bag 👉 /g/ = vibration /k/ and /g/ have the same tongue position, but /k/ is voiceless and /g/ is voiced. 4. The /ŋ/ sound /ŋ/ is a voiced nasal sound. The air passes through the nose. Examples: sing long thing 👉 /ŋ/ = vibration + air through the nose 5. Quick comparison Sound Voicing Airflow Example /k/ No vibration Mouth cat /g/ Vibration Mouth go /ŋ/ Vibration Nose sing Conclusion “In conclusion, /k/, /g/, and /ŋ/ are velar sounds. The main differences are voicing and airflow. Practicing these sounds can help us improve our English pronunciation.”