Optimising Patient-Reported Outcomes in Heart Failure Trials

This research explores the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ), focusing on the KCCQ-12's advantages for heart failure (HF) trials due to its concise completion time without compromising performance metrics compared to the KCCQ-23. A detailed comparison with the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ) highlights differences in domain assessments, scoring interpretations, and cost-effectiveness. It also examines global translations, including Indian languages, and...