Lumpy skin disease Etiology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs

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Lumpy Skin Disease, caused by Capripoxvirus, primarily affects cattle and spreads through vectors. Understanding its pathogenesis reveals how the virus replicates post-entry, leading to systemic tissue involvement and lesion development linked to the immune response. Clinically, it presents with fever, nodules, lymphadenopathy, and oedema, resulting in reduced milk yield and weight loss. Early detection and reporting of these signs are crucial for effective management.