Fundamentals of Genetic Engineering in Biotechnology

This lecture covers the foundational aspects of genetic engineering, including its definition, historical significance, and interdisciplinary applications. We'll explore gene cloning mechanisms, emphasizing DNA extraction, recombinant techniques, and replication processes, alongside the critical role of enzymes like restriction enzymes and DNA ligase. Attendees will also gain insights into the types and purposes of vectors, host cell integration methods, and practical implementations in...