Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) Explained

Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication commonly associated with Type 1 Diabetes. It involves an insulin deficiency leading to increased lipolysis and ketogenesis, culminating in metabolic acidosis. Clinically, patients present with symptoms like nausea, dehydration, and confusion, where severity indicates the need for urgent intervention. Diagnosis is confirmed through lab tests analysing blood glucose and urinary ketones. Effective management includes fluid resuscitation,...