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This curriculum provides a comprehensive overview of hematuria, covering its definition, types, and distinguishing features. It delves into pathophysiology by exploring glomerular and non-glomerular origins, as well as false positives. The etiology section discusses urinary, systemic, and drug-induced causes, alongside exercise-related instances. Diagnostic approaches include urinalysis, dipstick testing, physical examinations, and advanced investigations, offering a structured framework for...