Surgical Aspects of Typhoid Fever

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Typhoid fever is an infectious disease caused by *Salmonella typhi* and spreads primarily through the fecal-oral route, prevalent in developing regions. Pathologically, it affects Peyer's patches, leading to complications such as perforation and hemorrhage. Surgical emergencies include intestinal perforation and hemorrhage, with necrosis and ulceration as significant problems. Diagnosis relies on cultures, with antibiotics and hydration being crucial treatments alongside both surgical and...