Legal Solutions for Transboundary Pollution: Hudiara Drain Case

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The Hudiara Drain, originating in Gurdaspur, India, spans 118 km and has long been a significant source of industrial pollution. Initial studies revealed high pollution levels in the late 1990s, contributing to detrimental BOD/COD levels and heavy metals entering the food chain. Recent mitigation measures, including a 2025 pilot of floating wetlands and a 2026 industry compliance plan, have shown promising improvements in water quality. However, public health remains at risk, with heavy metal...