⚫ Using text too small ⚫ Writing full sentences ⚫ Making poor color choices ⚫ Using moving/flying text or graphics ⚫ Inserting annoying sounds ⚫ Projecting complex diagrams/charts CANVA/Google Slides/Powerpoint Do This Instead ✔ Key words, not sentences ✔ Big font (28+) ✔ One idea per slide ✔ Max 20–25 words per slide ✔ A picture instead of text General Rules for Using PAs ⚫ Practice your speech using PAs ⚫ Display PAs only when using them ⚫ Stand to side of PA when using it ⚫ Point to what is important ⚫ Maintain eye contact with your audience ⚫ Limit the number of PAs in your speech ⚫ Have a backup plan for electronic PAs Ethical Side ⚫ Do not distort the information ⚫ Cite the source of any info in a graph ⚫ As a listener, be on guard against the power of PA to trick you Keyword outline From Draft to Keyword Outline • Your draft = full sentences → for preparation • Your keyword outline = only key words → for speaking • You may use one small card with keywords in your speech. ❌ No full text. Example Draft: “You should always check the weather before a mountain trip.” Keywords: I. Weather → check before trip Draft: “According to the Kyrgyz Hydromet, mountain weather can change in 10 minutes…” Keywords: • Hydromet: changes fast Peer Review: Check Your Partner’s Draft 1. 2. 3. 4. Do the thesis, preview, and 3 main points match? Is there a transition between every part? Is there an oral citation for every fact? (“According to…, in…”) Are there at least 3 reliable sources? ✍ On the margins: 2 strengths + 1 suggestion. Sign your name