vị trí địa lí và phạm vi lãnh thổ Việt Nam (phía tây)

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Vietnam, located in Southeast Asia, is positioned in Eastern Indochina with a western border adjacent to Laos. Its territorial scope encompasses land, sea, and airspace, covering an area of 331,212 km² and featuring land borders that exceed 4,600 km. The country's tropical monsoon climate significantly influences its natural systems, with the East Sea providing essential heat and moisture, while the western mountains play a crucial role in rainfall distribution.