Intro to Activated Sludge: Process, Challenges, and Innovations

This lecture explores the activated sludge process, covering its definition, importance, and historical context. It delves into process fundamentals, including microbial roles and key dynamics, followed by essential design parameters like MLSS and F/M ratio. Operational challenges are examined alongside optimization strategies and innovative solutions. Advancements in high-concentration systems and sustainable technologies are highlighted, along with practical applications through municipal...